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| Frequently
Asked Questions |
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| How
long should I wait to start training my puppy? |
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You
will be training your puppy from the moment you bring it
home and start to house train. Puppies start
learning from birth. Good breeders encourage
handling and socialization from birth. Some
training can begin as soon as the puppy can open its
eyes and walk. Young puppies have short attention
spans but expect them to begin to learn simple obedience
commands such as 'sit', 'down' and 'stay', from as young
as 7 to 8 weeks of age.
When training is started at 7 to 8 weeks use methods
that rely on positive reinforcement and gentle teaching.
Puppies have short attention spans, so training sessions
should be brief, but daily. Puppies can be taught
to sit, down, and stand using a method called food-lure
training. We use food treats to entice the dog to
follow its nose into the proper positions for sit, down,
stand, and stay.
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| I
was told that any dog less than 6 months old is not
mature enough to retain the training? I want to bond
with my dog for the first 6 months of their lives and
then start training. Is that OK? |
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Actually
this juvenile stage is a very poor time to start.
The dog is beginning to solidify adult behavioral
patterns, dominance behavior is beginning to emerge, and
behaviors learned in puppyhood may need to be changed. You
should also consider the type/breed of your dog - an
untrained 6 month old Great Dane or Labrador Retriever
will certainly a handful! For many years, most
trainers used choke chains to train their dogs, and it
was important that the dogs’ muscles were developed
enough to tolerate corrections. Our program does not use
any of these correctional methods. We teach you to train
your pup using only positive reinforcement, so your pup
will enjoy learning as much as you will enjoy teaching
them. |
| My
Puppy/Dog is too hyper/excitable to control. How
can I possibly train him? I'm worried about my dog
around other dogs, how should I handle him? |
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Training
should begin in a quiet environment with few
distractions. The reward chosen should be highly
motivating so that the puppy is focused entirely on the
trainer and the reward. Although a small food
treat generally works best, a favorite toy or a special
dog treat might be more appealing. It might also
be helpful to train the puppy just before a scheduled
mealtime when it is at its hungriest. For
difficult puppies or headstrong puppies the best way to
ensure that the puppy will perform the desired behavior
and respond appropriately to the command is to leave a
leash attached and to use a head collar for additional
control.
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| I
read you do food luring. I don't want to have to
use treats for my dog. I want him to do what I ask
because he loves me! |
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Dogs
are just like humans and every other living creature –
they “work” (or do behaviors) in order to get
something they need or like (i.e., food, praise,
petting, play) or to avoid something they don't like
(i.e., pain). Most people do not work for free and
neither do our dogs. We use treats as part of our
reward-based training methods because treats are the
easiest and most convenient type of reward to give in a
training environment. Soft treats cut or broken up into
pea-sized pieces work best for training because they are
tasty and can be eaten quickly. You can also use
hotdogs, cheese, soft dog treats, or anything your dog
really likes. Avoid feeding your dog before class so
your dog will be highly motivated to earn that treat!
We use food as part of the learning
process, first to elicit new behaviors and second to
reward for performing the behaviors on cue. Once a new
behavior is learned, we will teach you how to pair the
food reward with praise and then “fade” the food
reward, so you are relying less on treats and more on
praise. We will still use treats occasionally to reward
well-established behaviors in order to maintain those
behaviors. Unlike punishment-based methods, reward-based
training with food will not damage your relationship
with your dog; to the contrary, your dog will learn
quickly to earn good things by complying with your
requests.
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| Do
I *REALLY* need to train my dog? |
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As
a dog owner, one of the first questions you may ask is,
Does my new companion need training? Yes, and so do you!
Whether you are intentionally teaching him or not, your
canine friend is always learning—and this is true not
just for puppies but also for older, adult dogs. If you
do not teach your pet your rules, he will invent his
own. Training allows caregivers to safely and humanely
control their dog's behavior. Positive training enhances
the bond between dog and owner, and helps ensure that
your dog will respond happily to your instructions. |
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2007 K9 HomeSchool.com
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